Hippos essays

Hippos papers The Hippopotamuses is an exceptionally amazing, mindful, and unusual creature. The hippo is a creature that has numerous uquine highlights and diets. They may just live in one spot however they make the best out of it. They love their young and secure it to. They will adjust to nearly anything. Hippos regard one another and have domains. The hippos look resembles no different creatures on the planet. The first of the major noticeable things about it is its teeth. They are colossal, sharp, and long. They are made out of ivory a hair like substance. The hippo is a colossal, land and/or water capable animal. They weigh up to 2500 to 3000 (Dolon). Their skin is a record earthy colored shading to sloppy earthy colored, with purplish spots. An odd element the hippo has is its eyes, ears, and nostrils on the highest point of the head. Indeed its head weighs about on third of its body weight, the neck is gauges more than the head (Brust 5). The hippo is the third biggest land creature is the world (Brust 1). The hippo is 12 to 5 feet in length and 5 feet t all and can open its mouth around 3 feet, the tail matches 21 and 24 inches in length as well (Dolon). Africa is home to numerous uncommon and one of a kind creatures including elephants, rhinos and hippos. Hippos like to live in Central Africa where there is loads of waterways and copious vegetation. Huge populaces of hippo happen in the Nile River Valley of east Africa (Sheffer). They like profound water to they can swim, rest, and predators cannot get to them. One prime thing hippos search for are adjoining riverbeds, are reed bedding. They like the warm temperature of the sub-Saharan Africa, which make it hippos heaven. On the off chance that a hippo going to live anyplace they ordinarily need to live in streams close to fields. Hippos live in crowds of 5 to 30 (Dolon). The Hippo is a tremendous veggie lover, eating many diminishes in its way. They eat organic product, grass, leaves, and vegetables. Their principle diet during the day is they rest and flounder around eating water plants. Around evening time they eat their fundamental eating regimen and return ... <!

Zaire and Vietnam - Countries in Turmoil essays

Zaire and Vietnam - Countries in Turmoil papers Zaire and Vietnam Countries in Turmoil After, previously, and during the Vietnam War, America has attempted to push vote based system, or possibly vote based thoughts, onto different nations. In Africa, Zaire was a nation that was vigorously impacted by the ethics of the U.S. a steady government and a ravenous, industrialist economy, scarcely held set up, gratitude to its fares. As per history specialists, America followed through with their proposition of international strategy a deadlock type of monetary and equitable help - in spite of the fact that it was up to the nation whether to utilize this goad the correct way successfully. The U.S., during the hour of the Cold War, felt that anybody against socialism was a companion, and thusly advanced Zaire and its pioneers, in any event briefly. During the greater part of the twentieth Century, Zaire (at that point called The Republic of the Congo) was governed by Joseph Dsir (Mobutu Sese Seko), a degenerate head who held onto the force for almost 30 years, until he was later ousted. The U.S. impact here was obvious, in that the nation picked up freedom from Belgium in the mid-1960s. After Zaire got this freedom from Belgium, it encountered five years of political commotion. In 1965, armed force head of staff (Mobutu) got his capacity from an overthrow. For almost 32 years Mobutu ran a degenerate, undemocratic organization, packing his capacity in the official branch and preferring the individuals who were faithful to him. His gathering, the Popular Movement for the Revolution (MPR), turned into the main lawful ideological group, and renegades were dealt with. In Ma y of 1997, the agitators drove by Laurent Kabila won control back over the nation and ousted Mobutu. Kabila suspended the constitution and announced himself president. This shows none of the just beliefs which the U.S. professed to have put upon its nations in international strategy. In any case, Zaire was misruled by ... <!

Are You Haunted by Phantom Debts - OppLoans

Are You Haunted by Phantom Debts - OppLoans Are You Haunted by Phantom Debts? Are You Haunted by Phantom Debts?Some phantom debts are just old, uncollected debts that you forgot about. But other phantom debts are just straight-up lies told by scammers!You’re sleeping soundly in your bed when you hear a scratching noise. You figure it must just be the wind, so you try to go back to bed. You shut your eyes and attempt to let your mind wander, but the scratching at the door just gets louder and louder.You get out of bed and make your way to the door, a rising sense of dread slowly overtaking the grogginess. You look through the peephole and see a man in a suit. They don’t look to be dangerous, but you leave the latch engaged as you crack open the door, just in case.“What are you doing here?” you ask.“Someone in this house an unpaid debt. A car loan,” he explains, as he hands you a scary looking “past due” paper.“Ah, OK,” you respond as you take the paper and close the door.When you return to your bed, your best friend who sleeps across the roo m has woken up.“Who was it?” they ask.“Oh, just someone informing us about some car loan we have to pay,” you reply.Your friend gives you a look that chills you to your very bones: “But … that loan has been paid off for ten years!”Seems like you’re haunted by a phantom debt!Forgotten debts.The term “phantom debt” can apply to a few different kinds of debt. We’ll start with the more legitimate kind. These are forgotten debts that you may have thought were paid off. Or perhaps you just hadn’t heard about the debt for a while, and assumed it was dead. But dead debts can come back.“Phantom debt, or zombie debt, is a phenomenon perpetuated by debt collectors who buy debt in bulk and consumers who don’t monitor their credit reports,” warned Joy Alford-Brand (@joyalfordbrand) of NewCashView.“A phantom debt is a debt that someone owed at some point and was never resolved by the original creditor. They are usually sold along with other bad debts to debt collec tors who then try to collect on them. They can be resold multiple times, acquiring late charges and penalties along the way.”These sorts of debts tend to be a bit older.“Phantom debts are debts that are typically three years old or more, that have since been forgotten about or never existed in the first place,” explained Josh Hastings, founder of Money Life Wax (@moneylifewax).Wait a second! Debts that never existed in the first place?!Fake debts.Yes, it may not be a home visit in the middle of the night from a man in a suit, but you might get a fake debt collection call from a personal loan or other debt that never existed in the first place.“Essentially, it’s an attempt by a scammer to collect money that you  dont owe,” Tony Arevalo from Carsurance.net clarified. “In car insurance that could be in the form of an ‘accident from several years ago’ that is still awaiting payment. Most people can be caught off guard by a sudden phone call requesting money, and might even for a split second think that they do owe money to someone.“Outside of car insurance, phantom debt scammers can find creative ways to get you to cough up your hard earned money. The most common scam is related to payday loan collections. Always beware of phone calls offering short-term and payday loans too, since they tend to be scams but of another nature.”Payday loans can be a rough ride, which is true of most short-term bad credit loans and no credit check loans (like cash advances or title loans). But a payday loan scam brings a whole new level of financial pain!Debt exorcism.So how can you deal with phantom debts? If they’re old but legitimate, you’ll probably have to deal with them the same way you’d deal with any other debt. Paying it, looking for forgiveness, or, if things are really not manageable, looking into bankruptcy.The first step is finding out if you actually have any debts you might be unaware of. This is a good idea regardless of whether you’ve be en contacted by someone claiming to be a collection agent.“The quickest way to figure out whether you have phantom debts is to use a free credit report tool such as Experians,” advised Hastings. “Your credit report will list every debt you owe since it details your credit history! As a rule of thumb, consider checking your credit history once per year to avoid phantom debts!”Knowing which debts you do and don’t owe will also be key to dealing with debt collection scams.“The number one way to know if you have a scammer on the phone is their general demeanor and attitude,” suggested Arevalo. “We all know that ‘legit’ collections agencies can use forceful tactics and dirty tricks to get you to pay them back. But a scammer will usually have a piece of personal information to try to convince you that they are familiar with your situation. Never give your bank, credit card, or other personal details unless you identify the caller.”And don’t forget: you have rights! “The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act gives you the right to request written communication only, so you can request this,” advised Arevalo. “The worst-case scenario is identity theft, and if this happens you can contact the Federal Trade Commission for help on how to recover your identity.”As long as you’re careful and always do your due diligence, you should be OK. You don’t have to fear phantom debts! To learn more about protecting your money from thieves and fraudsters, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:8 Tips to Spot an Online ImposterHow to Identify and Avoid Fake Tech Support Scams10 Scams That Target the ElderlyExpert Roundup: 13 Signs You’re Being ScammedDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributorsJoy Alford-Brand (@joyalfordbrand) became a licensed attorney in North Car olina in 1999.   She has practiced bankruptcy law for 17 years. In 2015, she published a book on personal finance based on her experience as a bankruptcy attorney called Money Basics, Keeping It and Growing It.   She also founded NewCashView.com  to teach people basic personal finance techniques to help them avoid filing for bankruptcy and learn to be financially empowered.Tony Arevalo is the Co-Founder of  Carsurance.net, a thorough car insurance review site. During his years in the property and car insurance industry he has worked with hundreds of clients and has developed in-depth knowledge of what they want and whats best for them.Josh Hastings  is a former High School Athletic Director at the secondary level who shifted his focus in 2016 to focus more effort on his entrepreneur endeavors. In 2017 he founded  MoneyLifeWax.com  (@moneylifewax), a personal finance site dedicated to helping millennials with student loans. With an emphasis on money and finance behavior, Josh started Money Life Wax  to help millennials realize there are other ways to make money and be happy in the 21st century.

Research Skills Assignment - 6271 Words

International Marketing The impact of culture on the quality perception of Private Labels, and the moderation effect of price promotion Table of Contents 1. Problem analysis 4 1.1 Current situation 4 1.2 Problem statement and research question 4 1.3 Theoretical background 5 2. Research 6 2.1 Research design 6 2.2 Data analysis and results 7 3. Conclusions, managerial implications, and limitations 10 4. References 12 5. Appendix 15 Appendix 1: Definitions 15 Appendix 2: Questionnaire 16 Appendix 3: Sample characteristics 20 Appendix 4: Normality and Homogeneity 24 Appendix 5: Cronbach’s Alpha analysis 25 Appendix 6: Bivariate correlation matrix of constructs 25 Appendix 7: Independent sample t-test†¦show more content†¦The research question that will be investigated is: â€Å"To what extent does price promotion moderate the relationship between culture and quality perception of private labels?† 1.3 Theoretical background De Mooij and Hofstede (2002) define culture by eight dimensions. Asian cultures are associated with higher levels of uncertainty avoidance (UA) (see Appendix 1) compared to individualistic cultures, therefore these Asian cultures are more attracted to products with a lower risk (Moss amp; Vinten, 2001; Samli, 1995; Shannon, 2005). Furthermore, there is a strong belief that Asian consumers have a strong preference for NBs over PLs (Ahuvia amp; Wong, 1998; Brady et al., 2003; De Mooij amp; Hofstede, 2002). According to Batra and Sinha (2000) consumers who relate higher prices with higher quality are less attracted by PLs. According to De Mooij and Hofstede (2002) PLs are more frequent in individualistic cultures such as the Netherlands, than collectivist cultures such as in China. They presented two specific reasons for collectivist (Asian) nations to choose NBs over PLs, namely that NBs lead to more status, and the preference for long-term relationships and so for well-known NBs. Ther efore, collectivistic cultures are more risk averse and tend to value brand names. They also value the perceived link between price and quality, which negatively affects the image of PLs in such countries. On the other hand, individualistic cultures are supposedShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Instructional Planning And Strategies Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesE: Instructional Planning and Strategies is the Research Paper completed in the course ELSE 6183 Teaching Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders. The Research Paper project required students to research teaching practices and strategies dealing with students diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders. Candidates were ask to research and review related literature to the pertaining to the selected research topic. Students then completed the research paper on their selected topic, including completingRead MoreAssignment 1 Acc 100 Careers in Accounting1553 Words   |  7 PagesASSIGNMENT 1 ACC 100 CAREERS IN ACCOUNTING To purchase this tutorial visit here: http://mindsblow.us/question_des/ASSIGNMENT1ACC100CAREERSINACCOUNTING/17 contact us at: help@mindblows.us ACC 100 ASSIGNMENT 1 CAREERS IN ACCOUNTING Assignment 1: Careers in Accounting Due Week 8 and worth 240 points Accounting is the study of how businesses track their income and assets over time. Accountants engage in a wide variety of activities besides preparing financial statements and recording businessRead MoreWriting An Effective Well Organized Essay923 Words   |  4 Pagesclass and it had do with research. It was my biggest nightmare, knowing this, I was really nervous when signing up for English 102, because I was scared of not doing well or not passing. But I had no other option and I went for it. Looking back to the beginning of English 102 with professor Deadrick I learned a lot and developed many skills that I didn’t know I had or knew. Throughout English 102 I have improved my outline strategies, critical thinking, my writing skills and grammar. Starting anRead MoreMgt 300 Module 2 Thinking Assignment1381 Words   |  6 PagesMGT 300 MODULE 2 THINKING ASSIGNMENT To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/mgt-300-module-2-thinking-assignment/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM MGT 300 MODULE 2 THINKING ASSIGNMENT MGT 300 Module 2 CRITICAL THINKING ASSIGNMENT /CSU Personality and Motivation – Analyze a Personality Demonstrate your understanding of personality and motivation and your critical thinking and writing skills by synthesizing theories of personality and motivationRead MoreReflection Paper : Barbie Q By Sandra Cisneros938 Words   |  4 Pagesstory â€Å"Barbie-Q† by Sandra Cisneros through four assignments, the exploration paper, the reading and writing paper, the annotated bibliography, and the academic research paper. 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At the beginning of the secondRead MoreCritical Reading And Writing Of The Discipline864 Words   |  4 Pages Critical Reading and Writing in the Discipline (FOUN1019) is a yearlong course designed to improve and develop students’ cognitive, analytical and rhetorical skills. It thereby provides students with the requisite skills to truly join the scholarly arena and become academic writers. I enrolled in the FOUN1019 course with the assumption that I would become more proficient in English Language and a more eloquent communicator. I anticipated that the course would be challenging like many otherRead MoreLearning In The 21st Century Classroom1206 Words   |  5 Pagesexcellent job with providing opportunities to explore and implement knew learnings needed in the 21st Century classroom. Assignments touched base on differentiation, instructional design, assessments; Action research and technology enriched learning environments to name a few. The final course Capstone fo cused one redesigning previous lesson plans, projects to address the 21st Century skills and demonstrate the mastery of the learning outcomes. The program outcomes enhance the teaching and learning processRead MoreCross Cultural Leadership And Diversity975 Words   |  4 Pagesleadership research on cross†cultural aspects and gender differences than on other types of diversity (Ospina Foldy, 2009). Importance of Cross-cultural Research Leaders must also be able to understand how people from different cultures view them and interpret their actions. Some aspects of a leadership theory may be relevant for all cultures, but other aspects may apply only to a particular type of culture. Types of Cross-cultural Studies As in the case of the leadership research conducted withinRead MoreLeadership Teamwork In The Public Serv1685 Words   |  7 Pagesdebrief a team for a given task M2 brief and debrief a team for a given task using effective communication . D2 evaluate own ability to lead a team effectively P4 carry out a team task using the appropriate skills and qualities M3 effectively lead a team task using the appropriate skills and qualities P5 describe the different types of teams that operate within a selected public service M4 appraise own performance in team activities D3 evaluate team members’ performance in team activities

Freedom of Speech Must be Granted for All Americans Essay...

Freedom of Speech Must be Granted for All Americans An educated family man dedicated to saving lives and easing the suffering of others was shot down and killed in the early morning light outside of his office simply because of his beliefs and the job he performs (ABC News). There was rioting and death in a distant country resulting from the remarks of a religious speaker (ABC News). A businessman on a plane trip was taken from his seat without explanation and interrogated for hours based solely on his nationality (CNN). Caught on videotape, an uneducated man was beaten senseless due to the color of his skin by those sworn to protect him (ABC News). A mother weeps; her loving, sensitive teenage son was killed by a mob because of his†¦show more content†¦No, they cannot. However, they can and do guarantee us protection of our rights, and the extremists guilty of committing the acts of violence and terror in the prior paragraph were brought before the courts of our land and punished for their crimes against humanity. Our system, government, media, and leaders, through the interjection of an intolerance and non-acceptance policy towards individuals or groups with the desire to trample on the rights of our nations minorities, have set forth the maximum protection for minority groups. The people of our nation have followed their leaders in acceptance or at least toleration of minority groups beliefs and rights whether based on sexual preferences, skin color, religion, or a womans right to abortion, etc.. As a great nation and leader of the free world, it is our governments and the peoples responsibility to protect all law-abiding citizens from discrimination regardless of their differing views. We as a nation have accomplished the protection of minorities rights even though we are not always able to protect each individual. Our governments focus on the protection of even the smallest minorities rights have led to greater freedom and acceptance of differences while leading the way for individuals to voice their views and beliefs without the fear of unjust repercussions. To deny any individual or group the right to voice their views in a peaceful, non-violent, and non-threateningShow MoreRelatedQuarantine Speech And The Four Freedoms1481 Words   |  6 Pagesthat FDRs Quarantine Speech and The Four Freedoms† encouraged all the American people to support participating in World War II to preserve peace, democracy and morality, while Rockwells paintings encouraged buying war bonds by speaking to the wealthy middle to upper-class white Americans to preserve their liberties and basic rights. In both Quarantine Speech and The Four Freedoms speeches, FDR speaks repeatedly of freedom and peace being threatened and how the war must be realistically viewedRead MoreFlag Desecration Amendment1317 Words   |  6 PagesCentral Texas College| Political Review One| Flag Desecration Amendment| Dr. Karen Waugh| Jamorion Stanford| 9/17/2012| Flag Desecration The American flag is one of the most recognizable symbols this country has today. As children, we learn in school to cross our heart with our right hand and recite the pledge of allegiance to the United States of America, while facing the flag, a beloved symbol. As a soldier in the United States Army, I proudly wear a flag as a part of my ArmyRead MoreFirst Amendment and Free Speech Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pagesto free speech based on three different Supreme Court cases and how there are varying examples of free speech. In the case of Snyder v. Phelps, Snyder sued Phelps, the Westboro Baptist Church, for intentional infliction of emotional distress, invasion of privacy by intrusion upon seclusion, and conspiracy because the church set-up protest outside of his military son’s funeral service (Chen et al., 2010). Another side of free speech involves a case which allow schools to restrict speech that isRead MoreHate Speech Should Be Made Illegal1351 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"GOD HATES FAGS† is the kind of hate speech used by the members of Westboro Baptist Church to grab headlines and national attention. The public backlash against them has been almost universal. The public opinion that it is reprehensible and unnecessarily hurtful is at the center of the debate on whether or not some hate speech should be made illegal. An interesting side effect is it can have a polarizing effect for good. It can bring people together to stand up against the person or group speakingRead MoreFree Speech Is The Cornerstone Of The American Freedom1719 Words   |  7 PagesThe American lifestyle has always included the freedom to speak freely. This freedom, granted by the 1st amendment, can be viewed as the cornerstone of the American freedom since without it most of the other freedoms Americans enjoy become less useful or even obsolete. The issue that many find with free speech however is that everyone must have it even if that person holds an opposing opini on. This mutual respect is the foundation for civil discussions and debates that shape the country and evenRead MoreFreedom : Freedom Of Speech And Freedom Of Speech1167 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermining how much freedom the citizens in a society has. Throughout history we have seen many different type of governments that include North Koreas’ dictatorship to the United States that has a government based on principles of democracy. In societies that have democratic governments such as the United States, England, France, and many other western European countries, the citizens have a high degree of freedom of speech. In addition, these people are allowed to have a high degree of freedom of thoughtRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesKing Jr. gave his now famous â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech in 1963 for the March on Washington. Born to a Baptist minister in Atlanta, Georgia, King became a Civil rights activist who promoted peace rather than viole nce. His background before being known as the civil rights activist was being the first president of the southern Christian leadership conference, then became the leading spokesman for the civil rights movement. King preaches to fight for freedom with dignity and discipline. He later speaksRead MoreCompare IVe Been To The Mountaintop And Martin Luther King Speech1281 Words   |  6 Pages Shakespeare once said, â€Å"All the worlds a stage, And all the men and women merely players; they have their exits and their entrances, and one man in his time plays many parts†. During the Civil Rights movement, unity was an essential theme to fighting racism; and was equivocally important, during the period, when Shakespeare was living. However, throughout King’s speeches, he utilizes rhetorical devices to convince the American people into joining his non-violent fight against racism and illustratingRead MoreCivil Liberties and Civil Rights Essay1296 Words   |  6 Pagescivil rights) If the fires of freedom and civil liberties burn low in other lands, they must be made brighter in our own. If in other lands the press and books and literature of all kinds are censored, we must redouble our efforts here to keep them free. If in other lands the eternal truths of the past are threatened by intolerance, we must provide a safe place for their perpetuation. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1938 (Isaacs 66) Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to be freeRead MoreMartin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech : The Rights Of Freedom877 Words   |  4 Pagesgame where one is given the freedom to play as they want , the freedom to live life as they please. Universally each nation has a government and it has its laws which will grant some people the basic rights of freedom and others are denied to the access of these rights. Many other people say otherwise because they dont know of the treatment other governments provide to their people and what they are given. Freedom is an illusion where it seems to be that some but not all people are special enough

The Issue Of Age Discrimination - 1904 Words

WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT UNIT 6 INTRODUCTION From time in history, debate over what age one should be employed and at what age one should retire from working has always been divisive to say the least. Consequently, the debate of how employers should treat applicants and employee already on duty has sparked a debate from West to East, and North to South of the globe. Legislation is enacted to enforce equality and non-discrimination of older people in employment. Consciously, the globe is going through a massive revolution in the employment industry that is reducing the power of the employer to accepting the principle of popular legislation around the world in favor of non-discrimination in employment. That being said, I have critically analyze the subject of discrimination of age in employment, assembling different legislation from countries, and observing how this legislation work to accomplished their goal. Finally, this research work is dedicated to every employee all over the world incl uding those who have been unjustly removed from their employment through discrimination. †¢ Consider the topic of age discrimination. Age is an avenue which many organizations and other corporate body considers critically when accepting application, whether for a senior managerial position or a lower position to fill. Statistically, groups that are marginalized have claimed that age is in number and that age should not be a subject of consideration whenShow MoreRelatedHr Issues Of Age Discrimination And Sexual Harassment1528 Words   |  7 PagesHR Issues of Age Discrimination and Sexual Harassment The Human Resource Department is an important branch of a company. The human resources department takes care of many essential functions of a business. According to the article, â€Å"Key Functions of an HR Department†, the human resource department is instrumental in providing labor law compliance, record keeping, hiring and training, compensation, relational assistance and help with handling specific performance issues (Mooney, L., 2011).Read MoreEssay about The Issue of Age Discrimination in America863 Words   |  4 PagesThe Issue of Age Discrimination in America The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) protects against age discrimination under Title VII. Specifically, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), which was passed in 1967 by congress, covers discrimination against employees who are 40 or more years old. This topic should be a big concern for employers, since the number of elderly workers is increasing as the baby boomer population matures. It is estimated that as many as twenty-percentRead MoreEmployment Discrimination Can Wear Many Faces In The Workplace.1703 Words   |  7 PagesEmployment discrimination can wear many faces in the workplace. Three common workplace discriminations are in the categories of age, weight, and sexual orientation. Only age discrimination has a specific law named after it. The law is called the Age Discrimination Act (ADA). Weight discrimination is linked with the Americans with Disabilities Act in order to be enforced. Sexual orientation (Gender identity) is linked with the Civil Rig hts Act of 1964. There is a new regulation called the LGBT employmentRead MoreWhen People Think Of Discrimination, They Tend To Think1254 Words   |  6 Pagespeople think of discrimination, they tend to think back to older times of slavery, racism, and an underdeveloped country. Sadly, discrimination actual plays a large role in the workplace of today. Discrimination is defined as â€Å"treating a person or particular group of people differently, especially in a worse way from the way in which you treat other people, because of their skin color, sex, sexuality, etc.† according to the Cambridge Dictionary (Cambridge University Press 1). Discrimination comes in manyRead MoreWorkplace Discrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1588 Words   |  7 Pagesfeatures they possess. Unfortunately, prejudice and discrimination occur even in places which, by definition, should be free of all personal prejudices – specifically, in offices and other business surroundings. T his tragedy is called workplace discrimination; not every unfair behavior at work, however, can be assessed as discrimination. Discrimination in the workplace happens when an employee experiences unfair treatment due to their race, gender, age, religion, marital status, national origin, disabilityRead MoreAgeism Is Prevalent At Every Stage Of A Person s Career1220 Words   |  5 Pagesadvertisement, but also during the hiring process, among current employees, and even issues during the end of a person’s career. While there are many types of discrimination in the workplace, all of which are illegal, ageism is prevalent at every stage of a person’s career and can impact not only the employee or potential employee, but the whole company as wellcompany as a whole. Individuals who are over the age of sixty-five make up a large percent of the workforce, and many are dedicated to theirRead MoreAgeism In Australia1308 Words   |  6 Pagescurrent issue affecting Australians and Australian businesses is Ageism in the workforce. Although this issue has been around for decades, it has become more prevalent than ever. Many employers aren’t considering hiring younger workers due to minimal experience, but they are also not hiring the elderly for age related reasons. With the retiring age rising, it has become difficult for older people looking for work to find jobs. The elderly struggle to find work due to age discrimination, yet areRead MoreAge Discrimination Suits And The Age Of The Workforce Essay704 Words   |  3 PagesAge discrimination suits will continue to increase due to the age of the workforce in today’s society. Many workers are over the age of 40 and should experience age discrimination in a number of ways such as: getting fired for costing the company too much money, being too old to draw in new customers, or not even being considered for a position due to his/ her age. â€Å"In 2011, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) reported 23,465 charges of age discrimination, a significance increaseRead More The Different Types of Discrimination Essays999 Words   |  4 PagesDiscrimination Religion, national origin, race, and social status are the suspect classifications of discrimination, but are these the only categories that should not be discriminated against? People today are searching for equal rights and opportunities. No one should be suffering from any type of discrimination, but they are. Discrimination is an unfair treatment of a person or group based on prejudice, therefore sex, disability, and age should be included in the suspect classifications of discriminationRead MoreDiscrimination And Discrimination : Discrimination Is The Treatment Of A Person Or Group Of People Differently?1160 Words   |  5 Pageslives different experiences at the workplace. Discrimination is one of the biggest issues most employees unfortunately have to deal with. But what is discrimination? Discrimination is the treatment of a person or group of people differently. Most of the times this treatment is worse than the other people are usually treated. There are different types of discrimination, but the one I will be discussing is employment discrimination. Employment discrimination is when an employee is mistreated by an employer

Corporate Social Responsibility Article

Question: Select an article that discusses business ethics as it applies to an international business situation. This can pertain to any country in the world. Please write a brief synopsis of the article to turn in. Answer: Corporate Social Responsibility: An Overview from Malaysia The present article Nasir, Noor Emilina Mohd, et al. "Corporate Social Responsibility: An Overview from Malaysia."J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci4.10S (2015): 82-87. is selected in the study, diversifies the concept of the Corporate Social Responsibility in the organization an overview from Malaysia. The concept of business ethics concludes the application of different kinds of rules and regulations in the operations of the enterprise. Different country develops different rules and regulations of Corporate Social Responsibilities. On the other hand, the concept of the Corporate Social Responsibility is more or less same in different organizations. The concept of the CSR is an important issue that results in the increase in the number of rules and regulation in Malaysia. The present article, which is selected in the study, concludes about all the facts and findings of CSR in the operations of the business. The concept of CSR has become a global trend in the last few decades (Nasir et al.) The selected country in the study is Malaysia. There is a rapid development of the concept of the CSR in Malaysia. Malaysia becomes one of the most common and emerging economies across the world in the development process of CSR across the world. The concept and the application of the CSR are not restricted only in Malaysia. It is one of the global concepts. A different organization based on the requirements of the business develops different notions of corporate social responsibility. The present article, which is selected in the study, diversifies the concept of the CSR in the organization an overview from Malaysia. This particular investigation procedure is developed by different organization kinds of research work. Based on the findings of the research work, CSR has become one of the most crucial ethics for every company in the world. The concept of CSR is the contribution of some portion of the profit of the company towards the development process of the backward area of the country. There are several benefits, which are concluded by the application of the Corporate Social Responsibility. Advisement and business sustainability are the main advantages which majority of the organizations achieves in the process of developing strong Corporate Social Responsibility. The selected article in the study concludes different factors, which are highlighted in the development process of Corporate Social Responsibility. A separate organization based on the requirements of the Commerce adopts a different concept of the CSR in the operations of the business. The selected article in the study concludes various factors, which are highlighted in the development process of Corporate Social Responsibility. The ob jective of the study is to highlight several factors, which are responsible for the process of developing a proper corporate responsibility in the operations of the business. On the other hand, if the company fails to maintain a specific CSR it will put a negative effect on the enterprise operations. The majority of the companies in Malaysia sticky follows the concept and the application of the CSR in the business processes (Nasir et al.). The objective of the study is to focus different application of the Corporate Social Responsibility in the activities of the company. Reference List Nasir, Noor Emilina Mohd, et al. "Corporate Social Responsibility: An Overview from Malaysia."J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci4.10S (2015): 82-87.

Arpit Essay free essay sample

One of these slogans are Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past. This, as a whole, means that the past has an effect on the future, for previous events that occurred ensure the mindset of the people in the future, and whether or not they want to repeat history. Also, the party controls the people in the present, and can therefore control the past with the authority to go back and modify history on paper to control what is being taught to the masses. Events in the past have a great influence on events in he future.This is an ideal held to be true not only in the society in 1 984, but also in todays society. The past is recorded in history books, and is taught in schools. If the past was ideal, then people will try to re-establish it. However, if the past was horrendous, then people will try to ensure that such events wont happen again. We will write a custom essay sample on Arpit Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This correlates to the technique used by the party. They created a past of desolation and anguish through altering history records, and claim to have liberated the people of Oceania.As a result, everyone fully bides by the Party, for they dont want to repeat the past. Therefore, who controls the past controls the future. Anagram 2 The Party itself controls the present, therefore it is able to control the past. Their main objective is to remain in total command at all times, and control everyone both physically and mentally. Physically, they use telescopes to monitor their subjects every move, so that they are under constant surveillance and put under pressure of the government. For the mental effect, they rewrite and manipulate the intent of historical resources. This allows them to have power over the way in which its subjects think about the past. This is an advantage, for all of their resources reflect the ideology of the Party itself, and they are able to show themselves in a positive manner so that they can stay in power. In addition, everyone is prohibited from keeping journals and other keepsakes from their pasts. As a result, the citizens of Oceania have an imprecise and fleeting memory, which allows the Party to tell them anything, knowing that they will live it.Thus, the Party controls the past with controlling the present. In 1984 by George Orwell, Party slogans are significant ways to hold their main principles. The slogan, Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past is noteworthy for its true meaning. It means that past events are influential on the future, and determines the recurrence of history. Also, it means that the government that controls the present has the ability to control the past, through changing historical records.

Meiji essays

Meiji essays The Meiji government during the 1880's created both an institutional and constitution structure that allowed Japan in the coming decades to be a stabile and industrializing country. Two major policies and strategies that reinforced stability and economic modernization in Japan were the creation of a national public education system and the ratification of the Meiji constitution. Both these aided in stability and thus economic growth. The creation of a national education system aided in creating stability because it indoctrinated youth in the ideas of loyalty, patriotism, and obedience. Japan's education system at first stressed free thought and the ideas of individual's exploration of knowledge but by 1890 the education system of Japan became a tool for indoctrination into what Peter Duus calls "a kind of civil religion" with the Imperial Rescript on Education. This Rescript stressed two things. First, it stressed loyalty to the emperor and to a lesser extant to the state. In every classroom a picture of the emperor was placed. Second, the education system stressed self sacrifice to the state and family. Filial piety was taught in schools and applied not only to the family but also to the national family which included father, teacher, official and employer. The Japanese education system also created a system of technical schools and universities both public and private that educated a growing class of Japanese on how to use new western machinery, administrate government and run private industries. The Japanese education system following the Rescript on Education served primarily to teach people what to think and not how to think; and as Edwin Reischauer stated, "Japan pioneered in the modern totalitarian technique of using the educational system for indoctrination and was in fact decades ahead of countries like Germany in perfecting these techniques." J...

Is the EU a declining global power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Is the EU a declining global power - Essay Example The European Union has been in the forefront in influencing policies, both in Europe and other parts of the world. The organisation has been a strong agent of change that has determined the fate of many nations within and outside Europe. Among other aspects, the organisation has actively participated in enhancing trade within Europe and ensuring that there is harmonisation of trade policies within the European nations. This has led to the establishment of the Euro as a currency, which is widely used when carrying out business transactions in Europe. Despite the dominance of EU and its notable strength as a global superpower, the organisation has been experiencing some challenges that have contributed to its decline as a global power (Prys, 2010: 480). The eurozone, which mostly comprises of the leading states, which make up the European Union, have been faced with immense challenges that have threatened to cause the fall of the European Union. The individual challenges faced by the states separately have had a negative impact on their production systems and economic growth. As a result, this has led to the decline of the entire union since the member states contribute significantly to the continuity of the union. The aspects of innovation and enterprise that once took centre stage in the EU have faced significant challenges; they have been frustrated and their advancement hindered by a number of factors (Hothi, 2005: 12). For the last three decades, the economic growth rates in the European Union have declined significantly as compared to the rates of growth in other regional actors. This case demonstrates that the EU has declined as a global power since it has faced difficulties in competing with other regional powers.

Diversity management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Diversity management - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that one of the greatest tasks individuals face is communicating across differences resulting from different cultural diversity. There is always fear that exists that what an individual will intend to say will be understood in a way that they never meant it to be due to cultural differences in a team. The author’s research team was composed of seven members that were four local students and three Chinese. Through the group activity, the researcher has personally gained a lot from working with his research team on diversity management. From the group activity, the researcher was able to learn that cultural awareness is the base of communication and it entails the ability of individuals to stand back and become aware of their cultural values, beliefs, perceptions, and differences. It is essential for individuals to understand the reason why they do things differently, why they react differently in particular ways and perceive the world in different ways. Cross-cultural awareness is central when individuals interact with people from different cultures as individuals will evaluate and interpret things in different ways. What can be considered as inappropriate behavior in one culture is considered as appropriate behavior in another culture. As a U.K local, it is almost automatic to perceive the Chinese as individuals who always work and talk about business over tea and lunch breaks instead of sitting down and enjoy their meals. Thus, it is crucial to understand the meaning that people give to certain activities according to different cultures. DIVERSITY MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words DIVERSITY MANAGEMENT - Essay Example Furthermore the authors relate these two modes to six dimensions of cultural diversity. Their main idea is to consider interrelation between cultural diversity and co-operation. Respondents were chosen from France Telecom Mobile and Orange UK’s integration team thus showing that diversity has not influenced much on co-operation. Furthermore the authors suggest an interesting explanation of cultural diversity: they consider it to be a means for explanation ‘interindividual difficulties’ (Dameron, Joffre). It is possible to claim that this article does not only directly concern issues of diversity management, but also suggests a new and unique point of view; it considers diversity management in another perspective. A consideration of human interaction in business world is one of the most striking issues of the modernity. Interpersonal differences caused by cultural, moral and religious background are more often obstacles in the working environment that innovative visions. Diversity in the business world has started to be considered separately from domestic diversity issues quite recently. A new approach to consideration of diversity management in the business world is caused by a high-speed development of national and organizational cultures. Cross-cultural studies of diversity management are helpful for joint-ventures and other forms of organization. The conducted studies reveal peculiarities of business conduct on the international arena with representatives of different cultures. There is another important tendency in modern diversity management: a consideration of cultural diversity to be a motive force of business conduct. Cultural diversity is a common phenomenon nowadays. It is considered to be prestigious to have foreign business partners and culturally diverse employees. This tendency can be explained by the fact that sharing culturally diverse experience can become another asset of the

Concepts of Disaster Myths in Disaster Research

Concepts of Disaster Myths in Disaster Research Disaster myth is one of the most component in disaster research. Disaster myth is a significant part of disaster research. It not only contains important characteristic of this field but also affects other element in disaster research. It merits the attention of many researcher. To have a deep understanding of disaster myth, a broad view of disaster research should be taken into account. Definition: The issue of devising a definition or assessing consensus on a definition plays an important role in not only theoretical but also empirical research. In Handbook of Disaster Research, Ronald W.Perry’s What is a disaster is a prominent research in dealing with this issue. He argued that in regard to definition, he tried to recount the efforts to define disasters by social scientist, instead of seeking a new definition. In this paper, he clarified the problem of definition by specifying its type, purpose, and audience. First of all, he set the type of definition as an area of study, not a concept, although these two dimension are not clearly separable. Therefore the definition that he proposed will address concerns of paradigm and do so by identifying critical features or characteristics of disaster (Perry, 2007) – which is categorized as real definition, more appropriate to define an area of study. Since disaster will always mean many things to many people, and the desc ription will serve many different purposes – thus there will be many definitions (Perry, 2007). He narrowed the scope of definition by following Quarantelli’s research to explain the definition under social scientist’s angle. Hence, the important aspects need to be concerned when defining disaster research is the social context and tradition. He divided disaster definition research into 3 main areas: the first is the classical approach, second is hazards-disaster tradition and the last is explicitly socially-focused tradition. In the first part, with the most prominent representative scholar as Fritz, who proposed a definition of disaster in 1961 and its impact has remained until recent time, the main characteristic of disaster definition is dealing with social order disruption (Fritz’s therapeutic community is a significant example) and the emergent norm thinking. The main image of disaster in these research is negative consequences. It was manifest on the definitions that were presented in the first three definition published (by Wallace, Killian and Moore) and also the following empirical researches. Until recent time, there are still many scholar follow Fritz’s premise, but they has added some variance to it. Through these researches, he claimed the evolution in classical approach of definition in contem porary disaster research. These research was inspired by Fritz’s definition, but they also focus more on the process, adaption and change in disaster, as a cycle of adjustment from the disruption of â€Å"non-routine event†. The second area of disaster research is captured from hazards perspective. As its name, despite the fact that they may be concern about social and other aspect, the main focus is still the target agent. In this perspective, disaster is viewed as an extreme event that arises when a hazard agent intersects with a social system (â€Å"the human use system†) (Perry, 2007). Although this approach is cticized as paying too much attention to the environmental aspect of disaster and neglecting or not giving enough attention to social aspect, it is still considered as an attempt to define disaster and provide a new angle to explore the field. The classic elaborations of this approach is Burton, Kates and White. From the basis of hazards-oriented studies, until now, research direction of hazards scholar slightly moved from what might be considered an â€Å"agent centered† approach to a greater focus on vulnerability (Perry, 2007). The scholar started to add the social nature as w ell as social consequences in their studies. It has gradually moved to vulnerability, the social side of research, in spite of hazard origins. As can be seen from the development of this approach, disaster research should be examined first at it social side. It led to the third approach: socially-focused approach. This third tradition see disasters as a social phenomenon. This definition has roots from classical approach and is developed as the changing focus of hazards approach from agent centered toward vulnerability. This premise focuses mainly on social origin of disaster. Some scholar must be mentioned is Barton, Quarantelli, and Dynes. They have published their typology of disaster. For example Barton used his typology to address the cross-classified dimensions of scope (national, regional, segmental, local) by concentration of time (Perry, 2007). He emphasized the focus of the studies is on social dimensions of events, not the events themselves. In Quarantellli’s typology, disaster (1) are sudden-onset occasions, (2) seriously disrupt the routines of collective units, (3) cause the adoption of unplanned courses of action to adjust to the disruption, (4) have unexpected life histories designated in social space and time, and (5) pose danger to valued social objects. This definition has been followed by many scholar, as can be seen from literature. Although it has root in classical period research, it has added it significant features and developed much more further. Another approach to define disaster in socially-focuses direction is focus on cross-national or cross-cultural aspects. It emphasized the social structure of the definiton. In brief, these scholars see the definition in social relations angle. The 2 things that make it different from classical period approach are it characterizes disaster as a social disruption that generated from social structure and might be remedied through social structural manipulation s (Perry, 2007); and social structure can be seen as social change â€Å"analytically frozen at one point in time† (Quarantellli, 2005a, p.340). By listing up the 3 main areas of disaster definition approaches, in the end, author tried to assess levels of consensus between them. He emphasized on Quarantelli’s paradigm of disaster research with two main ideas as follows: disaster are social phenomena, and disaster is rooted in social structure and reflects the processes of social change. This paradigm again reiterates that event itself is not yet a disaster, it have to based on social aspect. Furthermore, it lead to the vulnerability aspect. Beside this, another consensus is the magnitude of disaster should not be measured by the losses of people or property, but by the failure of the normative or cultural system. It also showed the consensus of issue of resilience. The consensus of social disruption and emergent norm thingking has still remained. Finally, effort on defining disaster also focus on its social time and space rather than physical time and space. Meanwhile, there are also disagreement about these definition, as what kinds of characteristics should be included, the problem of taxonomy, and other issues. In an efforts to solve the problem of categorizing, Quarantelli (2005a, p333) distinguished disasters, catastrophes and crises. Boin , Stallings, and Rosenthal differentiated disasters and crises. As Quarantelli aruged, attention should be paid for classification systems. The taxonomy is the significant issue that researchers need to deal with in order to effectively examine disaster phenomena. In the end of the paper, researcher proposed agenda for future research. Here again he reminded reader of how important the role that definition plays in the field. There are many of empirical work, but conceptualization still remains unsolved. Lacking of this important point, the field will be fulled of individual research but without a systematic view. He also mentioned the concern of taxonomy, as the classification systems still need to be examined carefully. In conclusion, author has fully synthesized the development and different approach when defining disaster – a basic and central part of disaster research. By providing 3 main traditions of research in disaster definition, the consensus in term of disaster’s characteristic has been explained thoroughly. Moreover, he also proposed the problem remains in the field, as further research should pay attention to conceptualization issue and classification systems. Only by doing this that research can solve the problem of definition, reach closer to the consensus in the field. This paper gave reader the insight into the field, since they can get the broader view of disaster research. The second paper we need to take a look at in order to have a general view of disaster research is The social science study of disasters and mass communications written by E.L. Quarantelli (1987). In this paper, the author has summarized the previous reseaches on social disaster research to depict the present overall state of knowledge. Therefore pointing out the focus of research field, analyzed significant themes of researches through the number and research orientation of studies. He also synthesized the studies related to mass communication in disaster research and finally proposed the way for future research Quarantelli (1987). Plagiarism As trying to provide a overall view of past and current research, he summarized the development of research field. Although the first systematic social science disaster study has ever been undertaken was started from 1920, until the end of World War II that social and behavioral research of disasterous events started to have any continuity and began to accumulate a body of data (Quarantelli, 1987). He chose it as a starting point to evaluate the pioneering efforts of research. At that time, there were 3 organizations that made great contribution to the establishment of fundamental basis. It was National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Disaster research group (DRG) and Disaster Research Center (DRC). Though there was a little discrepancy between research object of these organizations, caused by their differences in research orientation. For instance, NORC paid most attention to reactions of victims, while DRG focused more on group behavior. Despite of that fact, their shared the common feature at research entities that studied both natural and technological disaster and the reseearchers were mainly sociologists. Moreover, beside the victim, transmission of warnings message of potential disaster was also attracted attention from researchers, while little attention was paid to mass communication organization, both from theoretical and empirical studies. When conducting the research about warning message transmssion of media, warning process was the main purpose, not the operation of mass communication. The author emphasized on the unequal coverage of research, since it paid very little attention on institutional area. The reasons provided for this kinhd of dispropotionate research were the problem of methodology because it is hard to apply audiences quantitative method towards mass communication systems and the funding agencies. Another dominant feature of research at the pioneer studies was they did not recognize the â€Å"dual role† that mass communication plays in disasters. They just focused on the reporter role, furthermore, emphasized on the doubt of its validity when reporting disasters, known as disaster mythology. By doing this, they neglected another role that mass communication plays – the role of major organizational actors in preparing for and responding to disasters. Depart from the pioneering efforts, after 1960s, it marked a next stage of disaster research. It has been a remarkable development of both number and scope of research in compare with the earlier period. The author highlight some major themes found in research findings and observation to synthesize the knowlege gained by social science researchers in term of individual and groups’ behavior that mass media reports in emergency time. Therefore, pointing out the part remains little or unexplored, to suggest recommendations for further research. There are two main themes, covers individual and organiztional behavior. Individual behaviors are described as showing the strong ability to adapt to extreme situation of survivor, their actively behavior in rescure efforts, their stable mental health condition, their choice when choosing friend, family’s place rather than public shelters. Scholars (Fritz, Barton, Dynes, Drabek, Quarantelli and Kreps) concluded that victims absolute ly have ability to deal well with disaster. There is a very high consensus that these behaviors are very different from what media report about victim during emergency time. The image of victim behaviors depicted by media is panic, passive, go crazy, lose control, searching for public help. The discrepancy between reality and media report and audience belief is characterized as the â€Å"myths† of disasters (Quarantellli and Dynes, 1972). The second theme is also related to disaster myths, it is description of organizational behavior in disaster time. As conveyed from media report, organizational behavior can be seen as effective, almost indispensable, there is a strong emphasis on the critical role it plays in disaster situation. However, the actual behavior of organizations which was examined by the researchers shows a sharp contrast. In reality, orginizational behavior is ineffective, and even have negative effect in rescue process, as weak ability of managing effort and poor decisions made by public and private bureaucracies (Quarantelli, 1985a). In brief, these two research themes of individual and organizational behavior which relate to disaster myths show the discrepancy between actual behavior and image conveyed by media report. Hence, mass media is responsible for not framing the false image of behavior in emergency time. In searching for explanation, some researchers have stated that mass media personnel ten d to take a â€Å"command post† view of disaster (Quarantelli, 1987). Through looking closer to a series of specific studies, the author reiterated the limited number of researches about mass communication in disaster research. Although research in Japanese, French have a slightly higher focus on mass communication, in comparison with research in English langague, the quantity of research regard to mass communication remains small. He also listed some unexplored questions and research areas, such as research relates to operation of naitonal systems in disaster, functioning of cable system, disaster-relevant aspects of magazine productions (Quarantelli, 1987). The disproportion of focus between print media and electronic media is also a problem need to be examined. After listing the specific studies, he concluded that there is a prominent increase in number of empricial research on mass communications and theoretical formualtions efforts in term of mass media operations in the filed. The researcher also proposed the factors that contributes to this acce leration. (Perry, 2007) References Perry, R. W. (2007). What is a disaster? Handbook of disaster research (pp. 1-15): Springer. Quarantelli, E. L. (1987). The social science study of disasters and mass communications. Quarantelli, E.L. (2005a). A social science research agenda for the disasters of the 21st century. In R.W. Perry E.L. Quarantelli (Eds.),What is a disaster? New answers to old questions(pp.325–396).Philadelphia: Xlibris. Quarantelli, E.L. and Russell Dynes (1972) When disaster strikes. Psychology Today 5: 66-70. Quarantelli, E.L (1985a) An assessment of conflicting views on mental health; in C. Figley (ed) Trauma and Its wake (pp. 173-215). New York: Brunner Mazel.

Growth And Development In Babies Essay -- essays research papers

Babies grow and develop at a very rapid rate during the first year of life. They grow physically, mentally, emotionally and socially. However, through this portfolio, I intend to discuss the physical growth and development patterns of the infant through their first year.To begin with, development refers to the baby's increased skill in using various body parts. When dealing with the development of a child there are three basic developmental rules.First Developmental Rule:This rule states that babies develop in the head region first, then the trunk, and lastly in the legs and feet. Therefore, it is said that babies develop in a head-to-toe direction or cephalocaudally. For example, a baby can hold up their head before they can grasp an object with their hand. Also, they can feed themself before they can walk.Second Developmental Rule:The second rule explains that children develop from the midline, or centre of the body, outward toward the fingers and toes. This stage or rule is the one which affects the development of motor skills. Motor skills are the child's ability to control movement. There are two basic classifications of motor skills, gross motor skills and fine motor skills. Gross motor skills are those which involve the large muscles. Whereas, fine motor skills are those involving the smaller muscle groups. For example, a child can grasp a big ball in their arms before they can catch a baseball in their hands. The fine skills of hands and feet are the last to develop.Third Developmental Rule:Finally, this rule reveals that, as the brain develops, a child responds to more and more sights and sounds in their environment. Furthermore, they learn to respond to much finer details.The Baby's BodyIn this section, you will find specific break-downs of the baby's body parts. I decided to do this to show how the baby grows and develops in each area of their body. Also, you will see how these developing body parts affect the developing motor skills of the child. The following areas will be discussed, their size and weight, the head, brain, eyes, ears, arms and hands and finally, the legs and feet and the trunk.Size and WeightThe average baby is 20 inches long at birth, or 50.8cm. However, not all babies are born the same length, generally, lengths vary from 18-21.5 inches or 45.7-54.6 centimetres.The average baby weighs 7.5 pounds at birth, or 3.4 kilogra... ...eveloping control over her body.She can sit with support and may sit alone for short periods of time. She can roll over She will hold out her arms to be lifted up or reach and grab an object. She can hold her own bottle and toys. She laughs out loud, babbles, "calls" for help and screams when annoyed. Height-26 inches *Weight-16 poundsWhat can a 9-month-old baby do?At 9 months, she is exploring her environment.She can sit unassisted, crawl, pull to a stand and side-step along furniture. She can use her fingers to point, poke, and grasp small objects. She feeds herself finger foods She knows her name and responds to simple commands She uses "jargon"-babbling a pattern as if she were speaking a foreign language. Height-27.5 inches *Weight-19 poundsWhat can a 12-month-old baby do?At 1 year, she is striving for independence.She stands and may walk by herself. She climbs up and down stairs and out of the crib or play-pen. She prefers using one hand over the other and can drop and throw toys. She fears strange people and places. She remembers events, expresses affection, shows emotions, uses trial and error to solve a problem. Height-29.5 inches *Weight-22 pounds

Modern Gadgets Have Made Us Slaves

Disaster Mitigation of Debris Flows, Slope Failures and Landslides 727 Development of Earthquake- and Landslide-Proof Public Buildings and their Transformation into Shelters in Case of Emergency Emmerich Simoncsics Institute for Architecture and Design, Vienna University of Technology, Karlsplatz 13, 1040 Vienna, Austria ([email  protected] ac. at) Abstract Due to the occurrences of the Niigata-Chuetsu earthquake 2004, last October the Vienna University of Technology already delivered proposals concerning the reconstruction and future disaster mitigation for the protection of the people in the Niigata prefecture.Humane accommodation for the victims should be provided in public buildings, which are earthquake- and landslide-resistant, as well. Last year a selection of earthquake and landslide resistant public buildings have been designed in interdisciplinary cooperation between students of architecture and experts for structural engineers, dealing with projects of tourist facilities , schools, sports and health centers, buildings for research, congress and administration centers with exhibition areas.The buildings have a regular function in â€Å"normal case†, but each of them can be converted within 6 (six) hours into a shelter for 2,000 victims in case of emergency, providing humane accommodation and board for several months. Integrated are emergency hospitals, storages, water reservoir and energy supply. So-called â€Å"familystands† (3 ? 3m), which can be easily assembled, can accommodate six persons each (in three levels, like in a train for overnight trip). The experiences show that emergency accommodations should be made possible in all kinds of public buildings in hazard-prone countries like Japan.Regarding the â€Å"Reconstruction Activities†, according to the future demands, the economical development of the Niigata prefecture shall be enhanced by the above proposed buildings. This year, therefore, covering the topic of â€Å"Str ategy for Disaster Mitigation†, additional public facilities with various functions will be developed and concerning the theme of â€Å"Risk Management† the organization of immediate medical aid (emergency hospitals) and the procedure of quick ccommodation (transformation of the buildings and transportation of victims) will be treated. It is intended to show the research results in the framework of a poster exhibition. Keywords: Niigata, earthquake, landslide, reconstruction, disaster mitigation, Introduction The engineer has the task to do research in the ? eld of natural sciences and to ? nd the truth about the violating forces of Nature. He has to detect the danger for human beings and call the society’s attention to the risks.Moreover, the engineer (including the architect) is supposed to propose practice oriented solutions in order to reduce the hazards and the politicians together with the engineers are responsible to realize the relevant countermeasures in order to protect the population from catastrophes. However, close cooperation with the public is necessary, as well. The truth is that no engineer can stop earthquake and they will occur also in the future. Therefore, necessary preparations have to be done. Expectancy of life may increase in the future. After forty years it might be even 90 years.The last repeat of an earthquake in Niigata was after 40 years (1964–2004). It is not impossible, that an earthquake may happen after 40 years again. Considering the life expectancy, people of even 50 years old today, living in Niigata, may once more experience an earthquake. Based on this awareness, â€Å"middle-aged† and younger engineers and politicians are responsible for the protection of human life and property. In the framework of this symposium we exchange our experiences and thoughts about possible improvements of the present situation.How does future look like? â€Å"Future† is a very important concept in thi s connection. We cannot create improvements for the future with our present attitude toward our present situation. With our present attitude no change into a more safe life in future can be achieved. We cannot in? uence the laws of Nature: violating forces will always threaten our population. In order to protect our lives against hazards, we have to detect the truth and change our mind accordingly. In order to be able to work e? iently and in a practice-oriented way, in 2002 (after a severe disaster in Austria caused by ? ood) the â€Å"VUT (Vienna University of Technology) Cooperation Center for pp. 727–732 c 2006 by Universal Academy Press, Inc. / Tokyo, Japan 728 Disaster Mitigation and Security in Buildings† was founded. It is a platform and network to foster meetings of several institutes, in order to exchange and coordinate their research activities and form groups to continue their research topics in interdisciplinary cooperation.The most important events are th e yearly arranged public exhibitions, in which the research results are presented. Basically it consists of two sections — the â€Å"Section for Fundamental Research† and the â€Å"Section for Objectoriented Research†. Whereas the â€Å"Section of Fundamental Research† elaborates the basic theories by means of the data and facts about natural hazards (case studies), the â€Å"Section for Object-oriented Research† aims at the practical application of this knowledge to buildings, in order to mitigate or even prevent structural damages and the loss of human life.The proposals are developed by means of â€Å"Research Driven Education Programs†, involving interested and talented students in the design procedure of buildings for concretely de? ned hazard-prone areas, under the constant surveillance of consulting engineers and experts. The Vienna University of Technology has been conducting research activities on the topic of â€Å"Disaster Mitiga tion† already since the year 2000 in cooperation with the University of Tokyo and other related institutes and universities.The method of interdisciplinary cooperation became the basis for the research principles of the above described â€Å"VUT (Vienna University of Technology) Cooperation Center for Disaster Mitigation and Security in Buildings†. As most of the damages caused by natural hazards concern buildings and consequently the people within them, the main focus is placed on the development of hazard-proof construction techniques for public and residential buildings, as well. Method The subject of investigation is ? exibility in public buildings. There are di? erent types of buildings with di? erent functions. There are buildings with several functions (e. . o? ce building mixed with hotel and exhibition hall) and others with one main function (school, exhibition hall, theater, sports facilities, congress center, museum, library, cultural center, hotel, hospital, health center, etc. ). These buildings are very di? erent in their operation, as well. A comparative method helps to investigate the degree of ?exibility in each type of building, which shows the e? ciency of these buildings as a shelter for the accommodation of victims in case of emergency. The ? rst target is to develop some public building types and investigate the possibilities of ? exibility.Within a building there are spaces, which 1) fully can be evacuated to give place for another function (e. g. seminary rooms, exhibition hall, gym, stadium, etc. ) provided there are su? cient storages available, 2) can be rearranged, e. g. : a) hotel rooms, by additional bunk beds in order to increase the capacity of accommodation or b) a banquet hall, in order to enlarge the capacity of a restaurant also for victims, or c) a foyer / lobby to provide space for organization and discussions between the victims and the crisis managers or d) a wellness center / swimming pool, to use them for sanitary purposes, etc.Function of crisis management 1) Public buildings usually lack some special facilities for the case of emergency (e. g. ?rst aid, smaller scale medical center or clinic, su? cient storage area for food, drinking water, clothes and family stands, water reservoir also for cleaning, sanitary and catering facilities, energy supply, etc. ) These facilities are supposed to be planned in addition, in order to achieve a humane environment for the victims. 2) In those buildings, which serve as a shelter, transportation of persons (victims) and necessary objects (blankets, food, etc. temporarily increases. Heliports near to these buildings are required because the access roads might be destroyed after a disaster. Family stands 1) are equipments, which in normal case are mainly used in exhibition buildings / halls or international fairs. However, nowadays, many other public buildings (schools, universities, museums, o? ce buildings, hotels, department stores, etc. ) also o? er exhibition areas and use stands to display the relevant exhibits. 729 2) By means of a very simple additional device these stands can be equipped with attachable â€Å"beds† (max. ix in each family stand of 3 ? 3 m). The goal of these stands is to achieve privacy for each family and to increase the capacity of a ? oor for accommodation purposes. In order to reach an economical arrangement of the family stands, the newly designed buildings have to take the size and layout of the family stands into consideration. Projects, Examples Some architectural projects carried out in the last years shall demonstrate the methods and aims of our interdisciplinary research cooperation. â€Å"Sports hotel and Bull? ght Arena†, Design: R.Malinov This project considers a local attraction — the bull? ght — for the design of a hotel building in combination with sports- and training-facilities. Additionally, the structure provides a medical center and can be transforme d into a shelter for up to 2000 victims within 6 hours. â€Å"Theatre in landslide-prone Area† in Niigata, Design: I. Mach This project takes the risks of a landslide-prone area into consideration. The structure is ? xed in the ? rm ground by anchor-foundations and the access way protected by a wall. â€Å"High-rise building in Tokyo†, Design: A.Gr? nanger u In cooperation with Dr. M. Hochrainer (Assistant, Institute for Structural Engineering and Technology) the application of a so called â€Å"Tuned Liquid Column Damper† was tested on a high-rise building. By means of an experiment on the shaking table the functionality of the proposed construction was proved. The facility is very economical and can be installed even on the top of existing buildings. Tuned liquid column dampers (TLCDs) are passive energy absorbing substructures to control vibrations of buildings when e. g. exposed to earthquake or wind loads.They can be used to prevent structural Fig. 1. Earth quake-proof Sports Hotel and Bull? ght Arena, model and section Fig. 2. Sports Hotel and Bull? ght Arena — ? oor plans: equipment with family stands in case of emergency 730 Fig. 3. Landslide-proof Theatre and Exhibition Hall for Niigata Fig. 4. Increase of the capacity of hotel rooms in case of emergency by bunk beds and family stands Fig. 5. Earthquake-proof high rise building: model+shaking-table-experiment with tuned liquid column damper 731 Fig. 6. Detail: TLCD — Tuned Liquid Column Damper lements from damage (earthquake load) or increase human comfort due to reduced ? oor accelerations (strong wind load). The actual implementation of a TLCD is uncomplicated, since it only consists of a rigid piping system, partially ?lled with water, allowing the water column to move inside the piping system. A movement of the TLCD housing induces a motion of the water column, and vibrational energy is transferred to the TLCD in a desired way. The energy dissipation of a TLCD is caused by viscous and turbulent ? uid damping, which can be regulated by the insertion of hydraulic resistances (ori? e plates) to obtain a required damping characteristics. In addition to the plane TLCD already established in literature, an entirely new arrangement, called the torsional TLCD (TTLCD) has been proposed. Plane TLCDs are very promising in mitigating ? exural vibrations whereas TTLCDs are used to reduce torsional or coupled ? exural torsional vibrations. Although the construction of a tuned liquid column damper is quite di? erent from the well known tuned mass damper (TMD), a TMD-TLCD analogy has been found, which allows to use design guidelines of the extensively researched TMD.The conventional TLCD is a purely passive energy absorbing device, and its application reduces the steady state dynamic response of vibrating structures substantially. However, especially during the strong motion phase of earthquakes several response peaks remain, which can be eliminated by the application of an actively controlled air-spring setup integrated into the TLCD. This extended hybrid TLCD concept combined with an energy saving control design preserves the salient features of TLCDs: cheap and easy implementation into civil engineering structures, little maintenance costs and a performance comparable to TMD.Considerable vibration reduction has been shown in extended numerical simulations for both, wind and ground excitation. Existing buildings 1) In 2004 around 100. 000 people needed temporary accommodation. As newly built buildings will not cover the required space completely, it will be necessary to investigate the possibilities in existing buildings (gyms, exhibition areas, sports stadiums, etc. ) as well, whether appropriate areas can be converted into a shelter in case of emergency. 2) In this connection the students’ help is absolutely necessary.In the framework of the general education program, students could carry out analyses on the above theme, as king for the cooperation of the managers of some existing buildings. Future development 1) A part of the public buildings may serve in the most attractive mountainous areas of the Niigata Prefecture to enhance the interest of tourists and last but not least of the young generation to ? nd a job in the ? eld of tourism and resort facilities. This could become also a countermeasure against the aging society in the mountainous areas.Also for this purpose the investigation of the geological quality of possible sites is necessary. 2) In this connection the feasibility of this idea has to be investigated. However, simultaneously a realistic project has to be developed and announced among the population (questionnaire). 732 Conclusions 1) According to the experiences of the Chuetsu Earthquake the value of the lost property (including private houses) should be compared with the possible sum of future investments. The horrible amount of the lost value should make us conscious that investment s are worth making before a disaster ccurs again. 2) In the framework of this symposium we exchange our experiences and thoughts about possible improvements. Therefore, I suggest ? nishing this symposium with a RESOLUTION on immediate measures to be proposed to the government. 3) In order to achieve an e? cient international cooperation, based on the experiences of the â€Å"VUT (Vienna University of Technology) Cooperation Center for Disaster Mitigation and Security in Buildings† the principles should be extended also in other universities.It is not enough to meet every 4th year, the research and realization activities must be done uninterruptedly.References Catalogues of the exhibitions — 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005: Vienna University of Technology (2001), Disaster Mitigation — Catalogue Exhibition 2001 Vienna University of Technology (2002), Architecture and Disaster Vienna University of Technology (2003), Innovations for Disaster Mitigation and Security in Buildings Vienna University of Technology (2004), Disaster Prevention and Security in Buildings Vienna University of Technology (2005), The Niigata Project

Impact of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on USA’s...

Depleting reserves, high oil prices and spectacular offshore discoveries concentrated a global attention to deep water (National Geographic, p.3). Joel and Bourne (2010) claim â€Å"the Gulf of Mexico now accounts for 30 percent of U.S. production, with half of that coming from deep water (1,000 to 4,999 feet)†. The U.S. government roughly calculated that the deep Gulf might contain 45 billion barrels of oil (NG, p.44). Hence, this fact gave new reasons for oil companies to drill oil wells in that region. The Minerals Management Service (MMS), the national agency that administrated offshore drilling, used to claim that the possibilities of blowout were less than one percent, and that if one did happen, it would not release much oil (National†¦show more content†¦After two months Macondo well began gushing crude oil, President Barack Obama addressed to the nation from the Oval Office, he said: â€Å"Already, this oil spill is the worst environmental disaster America has ever faced. And unlike an earthquake or a hurricane, it is not a single event that does its damage in a matter of minutes or days. The millions of gallons of oil that have spilled into the Gulf of Mexico are more like an epidemic, one that we will be fighting for months and even years.† Through January 25, 2011, there were collected 8,209 birds, 1,143 sea turtles, and 109 marine mammals affected by the spill—alive or dead, visibly oiled or not (Unified Area Command). It is quite apparent that the Deepwater Horizon blowout is both terrible environmental and human catastrophe and it will probably demand not months but decades of nationwide effort to address and recover (Deep water).The specific goal of this paper is to provide a conceptual framework for identifying and understanding the economic and environmental consequences of Deepwater Horizon oil spill and to determine appropriate approaches to avoid future disasters. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill seriously enda ngered a rich, productive marine microfauna and ecosystem. Since tens of millions of gallons of oil gushed into the ocean directly affecting rich marine fauna. Moreover the disaster occurred at peak spawning and nesting season for many species of fish, birds, turtles and marineShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesImproving Customer Service 18 †¢ Improving People Skills 19 †¢ Stimulating Innovation and Change 20 †¢ Coping with â€Å"Temporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational